本文目录导航：
转型的同义词
疑问一：转型近义词 网络作业帮近义词： 转型――――转产 转型――――转行 疑问二：更新的近义词更早先义词： 改造、翻新、改造、革新、维新、改良、刷新、鼎新、更始、改良、矫正、改善、革新、厘革、扭转 疑问三：靠天吃饭近义词【靠天吃饭的拼音】: kào tiān chī fàn 【靠天吃饭的近义词】: 溘但是去、溘但是逝 【靠天吃饭的反义词】: 【靠天吃饭的意思】: 谓依赖人造条件来过日子。
【靠天吃饭出处】: 清・文康《儿女英雄传》第33回：“为什么人家说，靠天吃饭，赖地穿衣呢？” 【靠天吃饭造句】: ?丁玲《太阳照在桑干河上》：“这些人不会收拾，又只个半亩，亩多的，就全是靠天吃饭。
” ?在人们靠天吃饭的时代，关于好的年景和收成的企盼与感恩是古今雷同存在的。
?关于印度这些靠天吃饭的农民，这更像是一场赌博。
?而和亚洲与拉美人口转型大同小异的是，由于要靠天吃饭，非洲养育其人民的义务会变得很复杂。
?大少数非洲国度依然依托赖以生活的基础农业，所以可以说这些国度都是靠天吃饭。
?所以咱们也可以说他是靠天吃饭的。
?撒哈拉沙漠以南的非洲大陆只要百分之四的农田获取灌溉。
这就象征着大局部农民，尤其是小块土地的运营者，都是靠天吃饭。
疑问四：给下列词语个配一个同义词，劳碌，粗犷，亢长，浅薄劳碌-安乐、恬适、舒适、舒坦、温馨 粗犷-粗犷、粗野 亢长-简短、冗杂、嗦 浅薄-绵薄、浅薄、浅陋、浅薄、艰深 诚心解答，万望采用！ 疑问五：大在校生将怎样同企业一同攻坚克难，携手并进应答经济下行压力，推进产业转型更新，必定施展企业的主体作用。
对此，企业须要增强信念，提高勇气，勇于担当，勇于杀出一条血路来。
但是，光靠企业的力气还不够。
经济开展新常态下，情势复杂多变，矛盾艰巨不少，企业须要 *** 协助营建更好的开展环境，须要发起各方面力气，与企业一同攻坚克难，过坎爬坡。
这时刻，企业想什么？艰巨在哪里？前途在哪里？方法有哪些？各级指导应留神中有数，应当责任在肩，应当责无旁贷。
正是因此，往年终以来，到企业去，为企业服务，帮企业排忧解难，成了各级指导的一项关键上班。
从省委书记、省长，到各县（市、区）的书记、县长，大家心系企业，深化企业，摸实情，听瞎话，想实招，办实事，为企业开展和产业转型更新赢得被动权。
以后，企业攻坚克难号角正响亮，打造福建产业更新版，有效应答经济下行压力，成功“十二五”顺利收官，为“十三五”末尾起步打好基础，须要企业有更踊跃被动的作为，也须要 *** 和社会各方面给予更有力的允许。
疑问六：什么叫学术指标学术，是指系统专门的学识，泛指初等教育和钻研，是对存在物及其法令的学科化。
“学术，是指关于方法的学习。
它区别于关于学习常识。
当代人学家张荣寰将学术的概念界定为是对存在物及其法令的学科化论证。
这个词对应的英文Academia更经常出现的意义是指启动初等教育和钻研的迷信与文明个体，在作这个意义用时对应于中文的学术界或学府。
Academia这个词来自于地名(Akademeia)。
这个中央位于现代雅典的中心。
那里的体育馆曾由于被柏拉图改为学习中心而知名。
学术以学科和畛域来划分。
这是源自于中世纪欧洲的第一所大学内的学者思维模型所定上去的三学四科。
随着社会开展，学术内容逐渐细化，各类专门的学术畛域逐渐产生，钻研内容也越来越有针对性。
详情 加长开来，Academia这个词也可以用来指“常识的累积”，在这个意义上理论译为学术。
学术的开展和流传超过了好几个时代。
在17世纪，英国及法国的宗教学者罕用学院（或学园）来示意初等教育机构。
英语称说为Academy而法语称说为Academe及Academie。
学者 学者，指在大学或初等学府中以钻研为职业的人员，经常也是教员。
学者理论都领有初等学位。
在美国，学者跟传授简直是同义词。
在英国，依据不同的学术级别分为院士、讲师、初级讲师或助理传授及传授。
学者一词在英文中可对应于Academic或Scholar，这两者在英文中的意义稍有不同。
后者也指在大学少量产生以前以钻研为职业的人。
学者普通不包含治理人员。
某些社会学家把学府划分红四种基本的历史类别：现代学府、早期学府、学术学会及现代大学。
学府的形式起码有两种：自现代开展而成的欧洲形式，以及由本杰明・富兰克林在十八世纪中期、汤玛斯・杰弗逊在十九世纪早期开创的美国形式 疑问七：“闭门造车”是啥意思，同义词是啥？现代车轮间距离固定的，只需合乎规格关起门来造的车子，出门也能合辙。
《续传灯录端裕禅师》一法不堕尘缘万法本无挂碍…犹是闭门造车，未是出门合辙。
后用“闭门造车”比喻做事不思索客观状况脱离实践凭客观构想办事
请大家帮助翻译成英文吧？托付了！谢谢！
With the changing economic structure and economic growth mode change and the Chinese traditional employment system is broken, a lot of redundant personnel in state-owned enterprises from work release down to form a large number of unemployed. Because of these structural and institutional unemployment triggered by the unemployed, women unemployed for a large proportion. Their life and career changes in the position of a growing number of social concern, and the government and has become a social focus of attention. This paper attempts to support theory, from a gender perspective and focus on unemployment changes in the profession, Study of the transition period in the career change in the unemployed workers of social support and respond to the situation. The purpose of this study is to : Description unemployed workers in occupational changes in the course of social support, and they seek reemployment response explore the social support to the unemployed workers of the impact of changes in the career and how; Research unemployed workers occupational status changes, that their re-employment situation, analyze the employment difficulties, proposed for the eventual establishment of a rational social security system and the feasibility of seeking social support measures to promote the realization of unemployed workers stage The career change, re-employment basis and ideas. To achieve the above objective, the study highlights the theory with practical features, quantitative and qualitative analysis of study a combination of methods, Analysis of the specific changes in the job unemployed workers and their social support system for unemployed workers to the role of career changes, and unemployed workers seeking re-employment in response. The full text is divided into four parts as follows : Part I : Introduction, mainly elaborated study of the background and significance, theoretical framework, Review of the literature and research methods. Part II : changes in the career of unemployed workers in the community to support research, including the unemployed workers experience, to the unemployed workers of the informal social support and formal social support (services) research and comparative analysis of the two. Part III : change of career unemployed workers seeking re-employment, including the unemployed workers seeking re-employment in response to their research, and changes in career suffered by the study of social exclusion. Part IV : Summary and recommendations to the main text summation, and address the needs of the unemployed workers in occupational changes in the existing problems, proposed expect help laid-off workers to lead active career changes. This article attempts to start a gender perspective to analyze changes in occupational workers have access to social support. make up for the past only to the unemployed workers of this large group of neglect of the gender differences deficiency and unemployed workers to respond to variables, unemployed workers stressed its strength; The research largely theoretical level, this paper attempts to study the evidence drawn on the basis of conclusions, for the formulation of relevant policies provide theoretical support. 或Along with the economic system transformation and the economicalgrowth way transformation, the Chinese tradition employment system isbroken, the massive state-owned enterprises rich -odd personnelrelease from the work post, has formed the large quantities ofunemployed person. In these because constitutive, in the systemunemployment initiation unemployed person, the female unemployedperson has accounted for the very great proportion. Their life and theoccupation change condition has received the more and more many socialattention, and already became one of focal points which the governmentand the society paid attention. This article attempts from the society to support the theory is afoundation, from the social sex angle of view, is revolving theunemployment this occupation change event, the unemployment femaleworkers social support and the response condition which the researchreforming time is in the occupation change. This article studies thegoal is: The response in the occupation change process which does thedescription unemployment female worker which obtain the social supportcondition as well as they seeks gets employed again, how theexploration society supports to the unemployment female workersoccupation change has what influence as well as affects; The researchunemployment female workers occupation change condition, namely theiragain employment condition, analyzes its employment the difficultyplace, puts forward the proposal, for finally establishes a reasonablesocial security system and seeks the feasible society to support thecountermeasure to promote the unemployment female worker to realize inthe stage occupation change, namely the realization gets employedagain provides the basis and the mentality. In order to achieve the above goal, this research prominent applytheory to reality characteristic, uses the method which thequantitative investigation and the qualitative analysis unifies,specifically has analyzed the unemployment female workers societysupport program and its to the unemployment female worker occupationchange function which is in the occupation change, as well as theunemployment female worker seeks the response which gets employedagain. The full text altogether divides into four parts, specifically asfollows: First part: The introduction, mainly elaborates the research questionbackground, the significance, the theory frame, related literatureresearch summary and research technique. Second part: Is unemployed female workers society about theoccupation change in to support the research, mainly includes to theunemployment female workers experience studies, supports (service) tothe unemployment female workers unofficial social support and theofficial society the research as well as the two comparative analysis. Third part: Is unemployed the research about the occupation change inwhich the female worker seeks gets employed again, mainly includes theresponse research which seeks to the unemployment female worker getsemployed again as well as they the society which suffer in theoccupation change repels the research. Fourth part: The subtotal and the suggestion, mainly is carries on thesummary to the full text, and aims at the unemployment female workerthe question which exists in the occupation change, puts forward theproposal, expected is helpful to eagerly anticipates comes off sentryduty the female worker to carry on the positive occupation change. The article attempts from the sex angle of view to analyze the femaleworker the social support which obtains in the occupation change, madeup formerly has only neglected sex difference to the unemploymentstaff this big communitys research the insufficiency, and take wasunemployed female workers response as the variable, the emphasisunemployment female worker own the strength; The domestic andforeign research mainly pause in the theory stratification plane, thisarticle attempt in the real diagnosis research foundation to draw theconclusion, provides the theory support for the correlation policyformulation.
TED笔记: 职业转型的机遇
当天听的是TED的一段四分钟演讲， How to know if its time to change careers 客人私有着十分幽默的人生教训，做过英语教员、律师、如今在卖卫生纸（守业）。
开篇他就说： 关于职业，他有一段很棒的总结： 他自己的的人生是怎样去寻觅的呢？STINT：是从事某项优惠的期间的意思。
比如， •Hedid a stintabroad early in his career. 他早先在国外干过一段期间。
•a two-year stint in the Navy 在海军退役两年 做律师的时刻，他每天起早贪黑——I was holding on to my job for dear lifeEPIPHANY: 是主显节的意思，每年1月6日耶稣显灵日。
它也可以指顿悟的时辰。
这里把epiphany后置，突出顿悟的从天而降。
什么时刻是必定思索转变的时辰呢？他说了三点： 为了转型要做什么预备？他也说了三点RUNWAY，是跑道的意思。
比如跑道入口：runway threshhold，跑道距离：runway spacing。
但这里，用的是跑到的引申义，来自会计词汇Cash Runway：现金跑道，计算一个公司的残余现金余额能够撑持多久。
SIDE HUSTLE: 是副业的意思，you can always benefit from a side hustle. 最后，别惧怕去新的团队，由于大家都会祝愿你的成功： ROOT FOR：是允许的意思，They came to the baseball field to root for their school team
职业转型类的英语作文
Value-added tax in transition: Over the past worries and YuanlvIf the income of the transition, then to the final consumer, will be in the society within the framework of a greater human, financial, material and a waste of time, therefore, from the costs and effects of the transition, to step in the practice of clear distinctions The transition points in the two-step approach (daughter Nanmai cattle back, I no longer hesitated) In the Third Plenum of the 16th CPC made by the speed up the socialist market economic system the decision in the coming period will be in Chinas comprehensive reform of the taxation system, made clear the specific objectives, including on capital gains tax The transformation of the future tax reform be regarded as the first major tasks. Thus, value-added tax restructuring of such a tax professional and highly specialized terminology, the community quickly aroused extensive attention and become in the news media appear more frequently in a hot issue. Significant gains tax In fact, the transformation of value-added tax on related issues, several years ago on the sector in economic theory, especially in the finance and taxation theory and the business community conducted in-depth study and exploration. The reason why a tax would cause such widespread public attention because of value-added tax in Chinas existing tax system and the whole system of government revenue occupies a very important position. (Analysis of the real purpose of the mainstream funds, found that the best opportunities for profit!) In a modern market economy is relatively developed countries, the structure of the tax system is divided into three main types: the first is a corporate income tax, personal income taxes as the main type of a second to value-added tax, consumption tax and other taxes as the main type of ; Third is the above-mentioned two types of taxes both types. Various types of revenue, its guarantee of revenue for the Government functions and regulate the function of social and economic life is not completely replace each other, so that developed countries tax structure is the development trend of gradually shift the circulation of both the tax and income tax structure. However, due to the income tax collection and management of the technical requirements of more complex, while not conducive to the timely and balanced access to income, so in many developing countries are still adopting value-added tax, business tax, consumption tax and other revenue as the main circulation category of tax structure . From Chinas current overall situation, is still a developing country, our revenue collection and management level is not high taxes to income taxes as the main external conditions - such as: a relatively perfect modern corporate system, the residents have greater personal wealth accumulation , And social intermediary organizations (accounting firms, tax accountants firms, etc.) is relatively developed, the personal credit system basically established, and so on - have yet to be further establish and improve, therefore, as a more pragmatic approach, and establish a turnover tax as the main The tax structure should be the correct choice. And the circulation of the past, other types of taxes such as business tax, product tax, business tax, compared to capital gains tax has not only maintained in the circulation link universal taxation, from a technical solution to repeat the tax advantages, coupled with the encouraging export, The protection of their economy compared with other types of taxes can not be the role, so as to implement the transfer tax as the mainstay of the countrys tax preferred taxes. The necessary restructuring of the value-added tax The modern sense of the value-added tax, is the 1954 first introduced in France, then in 50 years time, the rapid implementation in the world. China since 1979, the first of the three pilot industrial sector value-added tax, then gradually expand the scope. From 1994 onwards, in the industrial, trade, import and processing, repair, repair, and other aspects of the universal implementation of VAT. As the core of value-added tax is set off against the value of the tax base in the old part of the transfer, in order to avoid double taxation, therefore, identify value-added tax statutory value added approach is crucial. Transfer some of its old value, can be divided into fixed assets and liquid assets. States in the net current assets on the basic issue is the same, but less in fixed assets on the issue of the practice is not the same. According to whether or not to allow deductions, and how the tax deduction contained in fixed assets, capital gains tax generally divided into three types: 1. Consumption-type VAT, that is, the enterprises will be allowed to purchase fixed assets were all contained in the one-time tax deduction; 2. Income-tax, that is, allows businesses to deduct the purchase of fixed assets were contained in the tax, but only at times, gradually deducted; 3. Production-based value-added tax, the Government does not allow deductions enterprises in the fixed assets purchased with tax. In general, consumer-oriented value-added tax is more conducive to the development of production and production-based value-added tax, the Governments revenue more favorable. On the implementation of VAT, the worlds most countries in the implementation of VAT implementation of consumer-oriented value-added tax, a small number of countries is the type of value-added tax revenue, while China is currently implementing the production-based value-added tax. In 1994 China conducted tax reform, we chose a production-based value-added tax is mainly based on two considerations: First, the state-owned enterprise reform has just started, the Government and the free allocation of capital between enterprises of the relationship has not been completely abolished, and the corporate From their own interests, may be efforts to fight assets, projects and enhance its administrative ranks, leading to the equipment assets investment returns decline. Second, when Chinas market supply relatively tight, inflation is more serious, if not limit, may encourage enterprises blind procurement, materials and equipment hoarding tendency, so the choice of the production-based value-added tax, its purpose is obvious restrictive The. But since the late 1990s, China has been facing the economic situation has undergone great changes, we have the resource constraints from the past-based economy to demand constraint-based economy, stimulating investment and consumption, to overcome deflation, the government has become a top priority . Therefore, in the past that in order to overcome inflation as the main purpose of the tax policy should be adjusted. The transformation of value-added tax issue, that is, in the context of such a large proposed. Possible problems Chinas value-added tax restructuring, in theory there are two paths: first, the production-based to income-based, a number of years later by the income-to consumption-and second, to step in the production-based consumer-oriented. However, after the multi-feasibility studies, if the income of the transition, then to the final consumer, will be in the society within the framework of a greater human, financial, material and a waste of time, therefore, from the effects of restructuring costs and step transition In place of the two-step approach is superior to the restructuring practice. However, if we adopt an approach in place, there are two questions we need to seriously study to be addressed: